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Matsushiro Underground Imperial Headquarters : ウィキペディア英語版 | Matsushiro Underground Imperial Headquarters
The was a large underground bunker complex built during the Second World War in the town of Matsushiro, which is now a suburb of Nagano, Japan.〔McCormack, 253〕 The facility was constructed so that the central organs of government of Imperial Japan could be transferred there. In its construction, three mountains that were symbolic of the Matsushiro municipality were damaged. Parts of the caves are open to the public today, and are operated as a tourist attraction by Nagano. ==Construction==
Construction began on November 11, 1944〔Cook, 433〕 and continued until Japan's surrender on August 15, 1945. Construction was 75% completed at the end of the war, with of floor-space ( of volume) excavated. Between 7,000 and 10,000 Korean slave laborers were used to build the complex, and it is estimated that 1,500 of them died.〔Cook, 436〕 Forty-six Koreans disappeared on August 15, 1945, when Japan surrendered. The project cost ¥200,000,000.〔
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